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Gait flexibility among older persons significantly more impaired in fallers than non-fallers-a longitudinal study
Lunds universitet.
Finland.
Kristianstad University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing and Integrated Health Sciences. Kristianstad University, Faculty of Health Science, Forskningsmiljön Man - Health - Society (MHS). Kristianstad University, Faculty of Health Science, Research Environment PRO-CARE, Patient Reported Outcomes - Clinical Assessment Research and Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6879-9563
Taiwan.
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2021 (English)In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, ISSN 1661-7827, E-ISSN 1660-4601, Vol. 18, no 13, p. 1-13, article id 7074Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Gait disorders are a relevant factor for falls and possible to measure with wearable devices. If a wearable sensor can detect differences in gait parameters between fallers and non-fallers has not yet been studied. The aim of this study was to measure and compare gait parameters, vestibular function, and balance performance between fallers and non-fallers among a group of older persons. Participants were senior members (n = 101) of a Swedish non-profit gymnastic association. Gait parameters were obtained using an inertial measurement unit (IMU) that the participants wore on the leg while walking an obstacle course and on an even surface. Vestibular function was assessed by the Head-shake test, the Head impulse test, and the Dix-Hallpike maneuver. Balance was assessed by the Timed Up and Go, the Timed Up and Go manual, and the Timed Up and Go cognitive tests. Falls during the 12-month follow-up period were monitored using fall diaries. Forty-two persons (41%) had fallen during the 12-month follow-up. Fallers had more limited ability to vary their gait (gait flexibility) than non-fallers (p < 0.001). No other differences between fallers and non-fallers were found. The use of gait flexibility, captured by an IMU, seems better for identifying future fallers among healthy older persons than Timed Up and Go or Timed Up and Go combined with a cognitive or manual task.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 18, no 13, p. 1-13, article id 7074
Keywords [en]
balance, falls, gait, older people, postural balance
National Category
Physiotherapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22232DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18137074ISI: 000670920600001PubMedID: 34281011OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-22232DiVA, id: diva2:1581678
Available from: 2021-07-23 Created: 2021-07-23 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Olsson Möller, Ulrika
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Department of Nursing and Integrated Health SciencesForskningsmiljön Man - Health - Society (MHS)Research Environment PRO-CARE, Patient Reported Outcomes - Clinical Assessment Research and Education
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