This article explores the construction of gendered ethnicity in some
of the characters portrayed in readers used in the lower classes of
the Swedish comprehensive school. The purpose is to show how
what I call “critical intersectional discourse analysis” can be used on
textbook content. The analysis sheds light on underlying ideals and
values in hegemonic discourses, and the very complex ways these
values combine intersectionally, to construct the characters in the
analysed texts. Text and illustrations
are seen as interacting parts of
a whole and as part of a greater societal context. At the same time,
the analysis demonstrates how historical and contemporary
discourses influence text content. These discourses create contradictory
meanings and identities, as well as certain power relations,
within the text as well as in relation to different readers. The
preferred reading inevitably transforms the majority’s ways of
behaving into a generalised norm. The configuration of characters
presented in the textbooks thereby stereotypes and marginalizes
characters who differ from majority norms, creating a coding of
the world into “us and them”. The focus in this study is on the way
certain children presented in the readers are constructed as
deviations, who are implicitly contrasted to an unarticulated
heteronormative adult Western norm, and therefore inevitably
positioned as subordinated in relation to that norm.