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Distriktssköterskors upplevelser av pappors delaktighet i samband med kontakt med barnavårdscentralen
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
District nurses experiences of fathers participation in contact with the child health centre (English)
Abstract [sv]

Tidigare studier har visat att pappor upplever att de känner sig utanför i kontakten med barnavårdscentralen. En av barnhälsovårdens uppgifter är att ge stöd och råd till föräldrar, för att främja barns utveckling. Pappor som inte är delaktiga, kan leda till otrygg anknytning mellan barnet och föräldern, vilket kan påverka barnets fortsatta utveckling. Syftet med studien var att undersöka distriktssköterskors upplevelser av pappors delaktighet i samband med kontakt med barnavårdscentralen. Studien hade en kvalitativ ansats. Individuella semistrukturerade intervjuer gjordes med tolv distriktssköterskor som arbetade på olika barnavårdscentraler i södra Sverige. Intervjuerna analyserades med en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. I resultatet framkom tre kategorier: Möjligheter att vara närvarande, pappans känslor kan påverka delaktigheten och pappor som är aktiva på BVC (barnavårdscentralen). Resultatet visade att distriktssköterskorna upplevde att papporna inte var särskilt delaktiga i kontakten med barnavårdscentralen, vilket ofta berodde på att pappan arbetade. Distriktssköterskorna upplevde att papporna kunde känna sig bortglömda, när fokus främst var på mamman och barnet. Distriktssköterskorna upplevde att papporna hade andra frågor och var intresserade av andra ämnen än mammorna. Majoriteten av distriktssköterskorna upplevde att pappornas delaktighet i kontakten med barnavårdscentralen ökade, och att det delvis berodde på att distriktssköterskan själv hade ändrat inställning till pappors delaktighet och därmed mer aktivt bjöd in papporna nuförtiden.

Abstract [en]

Previous studies has shown that fathers feel left out of the contact with the child health centre. One of the assignments of the child health services is that of giving support and advice to parents, in order to promote the development of the child. When the father is not involved it can lead to insecure attachment, and also affect the development of the child in a negative way. The aim of this study was to describe district nurses experience of fathers participation in contact with the child health centre. A qualitative approach was used. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with twelve district nurses working in child health centres. The interviews were analysed with a qualitative content analysis. Analysis of the interviews resulted in three categories: The ability of being present, fathers feelings could affect the participation, fathers who are active in the child health centre. The result of this study showed that the district nurses experienced that fathers could feel forgotten, when the main focus was of the mother and child. The district nurses experienced that fathers had different questions and were interested in other subjects than the mothers. The majority of the district nurses experienced that fathers participation in the contact with the child health centres increased, in part of the district nurses change of attitudes towards fathers participation, leading to more active invitation of the fathers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. , p. 45
Keywords [en]
District nurse, Father, Involvement, Child health services, Child health centre, Experience
Keywords [sv]
Distriktssköterska, Pappa, Delaktighet, Barnhälsovård, Barnavårdscentral, Upplevelse
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-15400OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-15400DiVA, id: diva2:920124
Educational program
Graduate diploma in primary health care specialist nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2016-05-04 Created: 2016-04-16 Last updated: 2016-05-04Bibliographically approved

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