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Thermal stability assessment of antibiotics in moderate temperature and subcriticalwater using a pressurized dynamic flow-through system
Kristianstad University, School of Education and Environment, Avdelningen för Naturvetenskap. Kristianstad University, Plattformen för molekylär analys. Kristianstad University, Faculty of Natural Science, Research environment MoLab.
Kristianstad University, School of Education and Environment, Avdelningen för Naturvetenskap. Kristianstad University, Plattformen för molekylär analys. Kristianstad University, Faculty of Natural Science, Avdelningen för miljö- och biovetenskap. Kristianstad University, Faculty of Natural Science, Research environment MoLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2283-2927
2015 (English)In: International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, ISSN 2028-9324, Vol. 11, no 4, p. 872-880Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Thermal degradation of antibiotics has been studied for decades in a broad range of disciplines including food production, agriculture and analytical chemistry. Yet, there is a lack of thermal stability data for many antibiotics. Here we systematically investigated the thermal stability of ten commonly prescribed antibiotics applying a laborsaving automated inhouse pressurized dynamic flow-through system. The design of the system allowed a fast access to a large number of data at medium to subcritical water temperatures, ranging from 50-250 °C. The five ß-lactams cefadroxil, cefuroxime, amoxicillin, penicillin V, and penicillin G showed a high degree of stability with a maximum degradation of less than 30 % at 150 °C. The two quinolones ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin showed a very high thermal stability up to 200 °C, as did trimethoprim andsulfamethoxazole. At 250 °C all antibiotics were either partly of fully removed. The tetracycline doxycycline showed a specific removal pattern probably involving both binding to metal surfaces at lower temperatures as well as degradation at increased temperatures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. Vol. 11, no 4, p. 872-880
Keywords [en]
Antibiotics, ß-lactams, cephalosporins, penicillins, fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, thermal stability, subcritical water, dynamic system
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-14900OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-14900DiVA, id: diva2:858269
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20120238Available from: 2015-10-01 Created: 2015-10-01 Last updated: 2019-06-28Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Tillämpad miljöanalytisk kemi för monitorering och åtgärder av antibiotika- och läkemedelsrester i Vattenriket
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Tillämpad miljöanalytisk kemi för monitorering och åtgärder av antibiotika- och läkemedelsrester i Vattenriket
2016 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Lund: Lund University, 2016. p. 144
National Category
Natural Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17411 (URN)9789176237748 (ISBN)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2017-10-17 Created: 2017-10-17 Last updated: 2019-06-28Bibliographically approved

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Svahn, OlaBjörklund, Erland

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Avdelningen för NaturvetenskapPlattformen för molekylär analysResearch environment MoLabAvdelningen för miljö- och biovetenskap
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CiteExportLink to record
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