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Psykisk ohälsa i primärvården: en litteraturstudie om patienters upplevelser av mötet
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Mental illness in Primary health care : a literature review of patients’ experiences of theintroduction to primary care (English)
Abstract [en]

Background: Mental illness is a growing public health problem which can cause significant disabilities and lead to poor quality of life. As primary care nurses often are the first to encounter these patients they need knowledge to be able to respond appropriately to this group.

Aim: The aim was to describe how the sufferer of mental illness experiences the introduction to primary care. Method: The literature review was based on the results of 11 scientific articles which were analyzed with the inspiration of a metasynthesis method.

Results: Four categories emerged: the experience of being treated like a human being, the importance of a therapeutic space, the experience of time and availability as well as the importance of competent personnel and the importance of continuity. Patients described different aspects deemed important when encountering nursing staff. Conclusion: Patients experienced that they received good care when they felt listened to and seen as individuals with their own thoughts and feelings. Person-centered care lead to patients feeling acknowledged. 

Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Psykisk ohälsa är ett växande folkhälsoproblem och kan leda till storafunktionsnedsättningar och sämre livskvalitet. Sjuksköterskor inom primärvårdenbehöver kunskap för att kunna bemöta denna patientgrupp då det vanligtvis är de sommöter dessa patienter först.Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva hur personer med psykisk ohälsa upplever mötet medprimärvården.Metod: Litteraturstudien bygger på 11 vetenskapliga artiklars resultat som analyseradesmed inspiration av en metasyntes.Resultat: Fyra kategorier framkom: Upplevelsen av att bli behandlad som en helmänniska, vikten av ett terapeutiskt utrymme, upplevelsen av tid och tillgänglighet samtbetydelsen av kompetent personal och vikten av kontinuitet. Patienterna beskrev fleraolika faktorer som påverkade mötet med vårdpersonalen.Konklusion: Patienterna upplevde att de fick bra vård när de blev lyssnade på ochsedda som individer med egna tankar och känslor. En personcentrerad vård ledde till attpatienterna kände sig bekräftade.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
mental illness, primary health care, patient experience, communication, person-centered care
Keywords [sv]
psykisk ohälsa, primärvård, patienters upplevelser, kommunikation, personcentrerad vård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12916OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-12916DiVA, id: diva2:747627
Educational program
Study Programme in Nursing
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2014-11-27 Created: 2014-09-17 Last updated: 2014-11-27Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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