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Orala problem som förekommer vid ätstörningar
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Oral problems that arise with eating disorders (English)
Abstract [sv]

Ätstörningar som anorexia nervosa (AN) och bulimia nervosa (BN) innebär ett folkhälsoproblem som kan orsaka oral ohälsa

Studiens syfte: Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att undersöka vilka orala problem som förekommer vid AN och BN.

Material och metod: Studien genomfördes i form av en litteraturstudie. Material samlades in via sökningar i databasen Web of Science. Resultatet baserades på en sammanställning av sju vetenskapliga artiklar.

Resultat: Resultatet visade att ett flertal studier har redovisat förekomst av orala förändringar vid diagnoserna AN och BN. Mest förekommande var dentala erosioner och hypertrofi av glandula parotis. Men även förekomst av karies, parodontal sjukdom samt orala slemhinneförändringar och infektioner framgick.

Slutsats: Slutsatsen med denna studie visar att de mest förekommande orala problemen som uppstår vid AN och BN är dentala erosioner samt hypertrofi av salivkörtlarna, även orala slemhinneförändringar och infektioner förekommer.

Abstract [en]

Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) represents public health problem that may cause poor oral health.

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the side effects that arise in the oral health with AN and BN.

Material and methods: The study was carried out as a literature review. The data was collected through searches in the database “Web of Science”. The final result was based on the findings of seven scientific articles.

Results: The results showed that several studies have reported the occurrence of oral changes in the diagnoses of AN and BN. Dental erosions and hypertrophy of the parotid gland were the most common oral changes. The presence of caries, periodontal disease, oral mucosal lesions and infections also appeared.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the most common oral problems associated with AN and BN are dental erosions, hypertrophy of the salivary glands, and oral mucosal lesions. Infections may also appear.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. , p. 26
Keywords [en]
anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, dental health, oral health
Keywords [sv]
anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, oral hälsa, tandhälsa
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12281OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-12281DiVA, id: diva2:730332
Educational program
Study Programme in Oral Health
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2014-07-10 Created: 2014-06-27 Last updated: 2014-07-10Bibliographically approved

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