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Sambandet mellan parodontit och KOL
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The association between periodontitis and COPD (English)
Abstract [en]

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease. The disease is the fourth leading cause of death and more than 5 percent of the adult population worldwide is affected.

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between periodontitis and COPD.

Search for material for the literature review was done in the medical database PubMed where the keywords were: "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" and "Periodontal health or periodontal disease". The result is based on twelve studies that were extracted and analyzed. The studies have investigated pocket depth, attachment loss, plaque index, bleeding on probing and bone loss. Ten studies compared a COPD group with a healthy control group, one study compared two COPD groups and one study examined a COPD group and a group with other lung diseases.

Most studies found that people with COPD had a higher incidence of pocket depth, attachment loss, plaque index, bleeding on probing and bone loss. The conclusion of the literature review is that there is an association between periodontitis and COPD and that smoking is a link between the two diseases.  

Abstract [sv]

Kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL) är en kronisk lungsjukdom. Sjukdomen är den fjärde vanligaste dödsorsaken och mer än 5 procent av den vuxna befolkningen i världen är drabbade.

Syftet med litteraturstudien var att undersöka sambandet mellan parodontit och KOL.

Sökning efter material till litteraturstudien gjordes i den medicinska databasen PubMed där sökorden var: ”Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease” och ”Periodontal health or periodontal disease”. Resultatet är baserat på tolv vetenskapliga studier som har analyserats och granskats. Studierna har undersökt fickdjup, fästeförlust, plackindex, blödning vid sondering och benförlust. Tio studier jämförde en KOL-grupp med en frisk kontrollgrupp, en studie jämförde två KOL-grupper och en studie undersökte en KOL-grupp och en grupp med andra lungsjukdomar.

Flertalet studier kom fram till att personer med KOL hade högre förekomst av fickdjup, fästeförlust, plackindex, blödning vid sondering och benförlust. Slutsatsen är att det fanns ett samband mellan parodontit och KOL och att rökning har en koppling mellan sjukdomarna.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. , p. 22
Keywords [en]
COPD, periodontitis
Keywords [sv]
KOL, parodontit
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-12127OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-12127DiVA, id: diva2:724822
Educational program
Study Programme in Oral Health
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2014-06-16 Created: 2014-06-13 Last updated: 2014-06-16Bibliographically approved

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