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Sjuksköterskans preventionsåtgärder vid självmordsrisk
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2012 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses prevention strategies when risk of suicide (English)
Abstract [sv]

Idag är det 1500 personer som varje år tar sitt liv i Sverige, vilket är 28 personer varje vecka. Det är lika många som i en vanlig skolklass. Preventionsåtgärder finns och används, men då många av dem som tar sina liv tidigare varit i kontakt med vården, kan slutsatsen dras att preventionerna måste vara ofullständiga.

Syftet med den här litteraturstudien var att beskriva vårdpersonals preventionsåtgärder i vården av personer med självmordsrisk.

Studien utfördes som en litteraturstudie, där vetenskapligt material samlades in från olika databaser. Materialet som framkom fokuserade på sjuksköterskans preventiva åtgärder för dem som vill ta sitt liv.

Under analysen av materialet framträdde det fem olika kategorier. Att utöka kunskapen, identifiering av riskfaktorer, ett terapeutiskt förhållande, utbildning för allmänheten och anhörigas funktion. Ett flertal av artiklarna visade att sjuksköterskorna kände att det fanns en kunskapsbrist. De visade även att mer av sjuksköterskans resurser bör läggas på att utbilda allmänheten i självmordspreventioner och att det fanns behov av att relationen mellan sjuksköterskan och patienten var god. Mycket av forskningen visade sig behandla alla med självmordsrisk som en homogen grupp utan ett nödvändigt individperspektiv. 

Abstract [en]

Today 1500 people commit suicide in Sweden every year, which are 28 people every week. It’s the size of a normal school class. Prevention strategies exist and are used, but still many people who die from suicide have been in contact with care facilities. A conclusion can be drawn that prevention strategies must be incomplete.

The aim of this study was to describe medical staff prevention strategies when caring for people at risk of suicide.

The study was executed as a literature review, where all of the material was collected from a number of databases. The material should focus on the nurse’s prevention strategies for people at risk of suicide.

During the analysis of the material five categories appeared. To expand knowledge, identify risk factors, a therapeutic relationship, education for the public and support from relatives. Many of the articles showed that the nurses felt a need of more knowledge. It also showed that more resources should go into educating the public in suicide awareness and that the relationship between nurses and patients have to be good. There were also indications that there was a need of focusing on individual care. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. , p. 31
Keywords [en]
suicide, risk, prevention, nurse, caring
Keywords [sv]
självmord, risk, prevention, sjuksköterska, omvårdnad
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-10335OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-10335DiVA, id: diva2:612659
Educational program
Study Programme in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2013-03-27 Created: 2013-03-23 Last updated: 2013-03-27Bibliographically approved

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Självmordsrisk(490 kB)379 downloads
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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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Output format
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