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Kvinnors behov av stöd vid missfall: en litteraturstudie
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2012 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Missfall är en vanlig komplikation till graviditet. Upplevelsen är individuell och kan innebära ett behov av stöd. Det finns olika typer av stöd, emotionellt och kognitivt stöd. I Sverige är det vanligt att kvinnor som fått missfall blir inlagda på en gynekologisk avdelning vilket gör att sjuksköterskan möter dessa kvinnor. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva kvinnors behov av stöd från sjuksköterskan vid missfall. Metod: En litteraturstudie innehållande tio kvalitativa och kvantitativa vetenskapliga originalartiklar gjordes. Artiklar söktes i databaserna Cinahl, PubMed och PsychInfo, därefter kvalitetsgranskades och analyserades de. Resultat: Ur analysen framkom det att kvinnor som vårdats för missfall hade behov av både emotionellt och kognitivt stöd. Några kvinnor fick behovet av stöd tillgodosett, andra var missnöjda med stödet. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskan bör se till att kvinnan känner sig sedd och förstådd i sin situation och vara medveten om att kvinnor upplever missfallet på olika sätt Därför kan stödet som kvinnorna behöver och efterfrågar vara olika. Sjuksköterskan bör bemöta med empati, detta för att kvinnan ska känna sig optimalt stöttad och återhämta sig bättre.

Abstract [en]

Background: Miscarriage is a common complication of pregnancy. The experience is individual and may imply a need for support. There are different types of support, emotional and cognitive support. In Sweden it is common that women who have had a miscarriage are admitted to a gynaecological ward which means that the nurse meets these women. Aim: The aim was to describe women's need of support from the nurse at miscarriage. Method: A literature review was made and was based on ten qualitative and quantitative original scientific articles. Articles were searched in the databases Cinahl, PubMed and PsychInfo. The articles were reviewed for quality and analyzed. Results: From the analysis it was found that women who received treatment for miscarriage had need of both emotional and cognitive support. Some women were satisfied with the support that was given to them others were dissatisfied with the support. Conclusion: Nurses should ensure that women feel seen and understood in their situation, and be aware that women experience miscarriage differently. Therefore, the support that women need and demand may vary. The nurse should respond with empathy, in order that the woman will feel optimally supported and recover better.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. , p. 31
Keywords [en]
miscarriage, support, women, need, experience, nurse, literature review
Keywords [sv]
missfall, stöd, kvinnor, behov, upplevelser, sjuksköterska, litteraturöversikt
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-10171OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-10171DiVA, id: diva2:604290
Educational program
Study Programme in Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2013-02-12 Created: 2013-02-08 Last updated: 2013-02-12Bibliographically approved

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