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Koloskopi utan sedering
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2010 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Koloskopi är en undersökning av tjocktarmen som förväntas öka i antal eftersom studiervisar att screening minskar dödligheten i kolorektalcancer. Patienten kan i vissa falluppleva undersökningen som smärtsam och obehaglig. Sjuksköterskan har enbetydelsefull roll i omvårdnaden. Syftet med studien var att belysa faktorer sompåverkar upplevelsen av smärta och obehag vid en koloskopiundersökning utansedering. Metoden var en litteraturstudie baserad på 19 vetenskapliga artiklar som harkvalitetsbedömts enligt protokoll. Vid analysen skapades tre övergripande kategorier.Fysiska faktorer som påverkar smärtupplevelsen, personlig upplevelse av smärta ochobehag samt patientens erfarenhet. I resultatet framkom följande huvudfynd. Skillnadenmellan hur kvinnor och män upplevde smärta, svårigheter med att mäta och bedömasmärta och obehag samt patientens erfarenhet och dess betydelse för smärtupplevelsen.Det är viktigt med en individanpassad smärthantering. Sjuksköterskan bör ha en adekvatsmärtutbildning och en bred erfarenhet för att kunna ge en god omvårdnad vidkoloskopiundersökningen.

Abstract [en]

Colonoscopy is an examination of the colon, which is expected to increase in numbersince studies show that screening reduces mortality from colorectal cancer. The patientmay sometimes feel that the examination is painful and unpleasant. The nurse has animportant role in the care of the patient. The aim of this study was to elucidate factorsaffecting the experience of pain and discomfort during a colonoscopy without sedation.The method was a literature review based on 19 scientific articles that have beenassessed according to quality protocols. The analysis generated three broad categories.Physical factors affecting the experience of pain, personal experience of pain anddiscomfort, and the patient's experience. The results revealed the following keyfindings: The difference between how men and women experienced pain, difficulty inmeasuring and assessing pain and discomfort and the patient's experience and itsrelevance to pain. It is important to have an individualized pain management plan. Thenurse should have an adequate pain education and wide experience in order to providegood care during colonoscopy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. , p. 17
Keywords [en]
Colonoscopy, Pain, Discomfort, Experience, Sedation-free
Keywords [sv]
Koloskopi, Smärta, Obehag, Erfarenhet, Osederad
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-7257OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-7257DiVA, id: diva2:352401
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2010-11-10 Created: 2010-09-20 Last updated: 2010-11-10Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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