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Omvårdnad av personer med diabetes och kognitiv dysfunktion
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2010 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nursing of persons with diabetes and cognitive dysfunction (English)
Abstract [sv]

 

Sambandet mellan diabetes och kognitiv dysfunktion har visats i ett flertal studier detsenaste decenniet. Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturstudie var att belysa faktorersom påverkar omvårdnaden av personer med diabetes och kognitiv dysfunktion. Niovetenskapliga artiklar valdes ut i databaserna Cinahl, Clinical Evidence, Cochrane,ELIN@Kristianstad och psycINFO. Dessa kvalitetsbedömdes enligt granskningsmall.Artiklarna analyserades deduktivt enligt Kims domäner personen, omgivningen,yrkesfunktionen och mötet. Fyra huvudfynd identifierades: betydelsen för personen attanpassa sin livssituation och självidentitet, betydelsen av närståendes engagemang ochstöttning, den positiva effekten på den kognitiva förmågan vid regelbunden fysiskaktivitet samt att undervisning bör ske vid korta upprepade sessioner. Somsjuksköterska är det av stor vikt att ha kunskap om sambandet diabetes och kognitivdysfunktion. Beteendeförändringar hos dessa personer bör vara ett observandum somleder till noggrant omvårdnadsstatus. Sjuksköterskan bör i planeringen av omvårdnadoch hjälp till egenvård uppmärksamma både personen och dess närstående. Detframkom i denna litteraturstudie inga kvalitativa artiklar som beskrevegenvårdsstrategier ur ett personcentrerat perspektiv. Önskvärt vore att empiriskastudier kommer till stånd för att belysa detta område.

Abstract [en]

The relationship between diabetes and cognitive dysfunction has been shown in severalstudies in last decade. The aim of this systematic literature review was to illuminatefactors that affect the nursing care of people with diabetes and cognitive dysfunction.Nine scientific articles were selected form the databases Cinahl, Clinical Evidence,Cochrane, ELIN@Kristianstad and psycINFO. These were assessed according to aquality review template. The articles were analysed deductively according to SuzieKim´s domains of nursing client, client-nurse, environment and practice. Four keyfindingswhere identified: importance for the person to adjust their lives and selfidentity,importance of engagement and support from spouse, the positive effect ofregular physical activity on cognitive ability and that teaching should be done in severalshort sessions. As a nurse it is of great importance to have knowledge about the linkbetween diabetes and cognitive dysfunction. Changes in behaviour of these individualsshould be detected and lead to careful nursing status. Nurses should be aware of boththe person and her/his spouse in the planning of care and assistance to self-care.Unfortunately, no qualitative articles were found in this literature study who describedself-care strategies from a person-centred perspective. It would be of great importancethat further empirical studies are performed to illuminate this field.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. , p. 23
Keywords [en]
Nursing, diabetes, cognitive dysfunction, Suzie Kim's domain of nursing
Keywords [sv]
omvårdnad, diabetes, kognitiv dysfunktion, Suzie Kims omvårdnadsdomäner
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-6998OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-6998DiVA, id: diva2:345176
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Available from: 2010-08-31 Created: 2010-08-20 Last updated: 2010-08-31Bibliographically approved

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