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Faktorer som påverkar vårdpersonalens attityder gentemot patienter med självskadebeteende
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2010 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Factors which affect health professionals' attitudes towards patients with self-injury behavior (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Självskadebeteendet betraktas som ett folkhälsoproblem vilket har uppmärksammats mer på senare tid. Vårdpersonal möter denna patientgrupp inom olika vårdenheter då patienter med självskadebeteende kommer in på akutmottagningar för skador de vållat själv. Syftet var att beskriva faktorer som påverkar vårdpersonalens attityder gentemot patienter med självskadebeteende. Metod: Studien gjordes som en litteraturstudie där datainsamling genomfördes i databaserna Cinahl och PsycINFO. En granskning gjordes av sju artiklar som svarade på studiens syfte. Resultat: Betydande faktorer visade att vårdpersonalen yttrar olika emotionella uttryck så som frustration och medkänsla i kontakt med patienter med ett självskadebeteende, och andra avgörande faktorer som påverkar vårdpersonalens attityder, vilket kunde vara brist på tid och otillräcklig kompetens. Diskussion: För att kunna förstå denna patientgrupp bör underliggande faktorer belysas, vilket kan då påverka vårdpersonalens attityder gentemot patienter med självskadebeteende. Slutsats: Det finns ett behov av att identifiera faktorer som skapar negativa attityder inom sjukvården. Studier bekräftar att vårdpersonalen önskar ökad kompetensutbildning.

Abstract [en]

 

Background: Self-injury regarded as a public health problem which has attracted attention more recently. Caregivers face this group of patients in different care units where patients with self-injury come into the emergency room for injuries they caused themselves. Aim: The aim was to describe factors that affect nursing staff attitudes to patients with self-injury. Method: The study was done as a literature in which data collection was conducted in the databases Cinahl and PsycINFO. An examination was made of seven articles that responded to the study purpose. Results: Significant factors revealed that caregivers respond different emotional expressions as frustration and compassion in contact with patients with a self-injury, and other crucial factors that influence health professionals' attitudes, which could be a shortage of time and insufficient skills. Discussion: In order to understand this population should be highlighted underlying factors, which may then affect the health professionals' attitudes towards patients with self-injury. Conclusion: There is a need to identify factors that create negative attitudes in health care. Studies confirm that nursing staff would increase skills training.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. , p. 20
Keywords [en]
Nurses' attitudes, deliberate self-harm, care units
Keywords [sv]
Sjuksköterskors attityder, avsiktigt självtillfogade skador, vårdenheter
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-6879OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-6879DiVA, id: diva2:330156
Presentation
(Swedish)
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Available from: 2010-08-02 Created: 2010-07-14 Last updated: 2010-08-02Bibliographically approved

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