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Peritonealdialysens inverkan på dagligt liv bland personer med kronisk njursvikt.
Kristianstad University College, School of Health and Society.
Kristianstad University College, School of Health and Society.
2010 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The influence of peritoneal dialysis in thedaily life of persons with chronic renalfailure (English)
Abstract [sv]

Antalet personer med kronisk njursvikt ökar i Sverige, orsakat av att diabetesnefropati ökar, som en följd av att allt fler får diabetes mellitus typ 2. Peritonealdialys är en behandling för personer med kronisk njursvikt och kan skötas i hemmet. Syftet med studien är att beskriva hur peritonealdialys inverkar på dagligt liv bland personer med kronisk njursvikt. Studien genomfördes som en allmän litteraturstudie och vetenskapliga artiklar har sökts via elektroniska databaser och manuella sökningar. Femton artiklar granskades och analyserades med hjälp av innehållsanalys. Resultatet visade fyra kategorier som utgjordes av oberoende, delaktighet, förändring av välbefinnande och ny medvetenhet om kroppen. De olika kategorierna beskrev peritonealdialysens inverkan på personernas dagliga liv. Genom delaktighet i behandlingen får personen ett oberoende i dagligt liv. Förekomst av fatigue, oro och förändrad kroppsuppfattning kan inverka på personens livskvalitet. Behandling med peritonealdialys har inverkan både på den enskilde personen och på familjen. En beskrivning av peritonealdialysens inverkan på dagligt liv, kan förbereda distriktssköterskan i mötet och omvårdnaden av personer med peritonealdialysbehandling.

Abstract [en]

The number of persons with chronic renal failure is increasing in Sweden, caused by an increasing number of diabetes nephropathia, as a result of a larger number of diabetes mellitus type 2. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for persons with chronic renal failure and can be performed at home. The aim of the study is to describe the influence of peritoneal dialysis in the daily life of persons with chronic renal failure. The study was implemented as a general literature study and scientific articles have been acquired via electronic databases and manual searches. Fifteen articles were reviewed and analysed through content analysis. The results showed four categories consisting of independence, participation, change in well-being and new awareness of the body. The different categories described influence of peritoneal dialysis in daily life. By means of participation in the treatment the person gets independence in daily life. The existence of fatigue, anxiety and change of body image can influence a person’s quality of life. Treatment with peritoneal dialysis can influence both the individual and the family. A description of influence of peritoneal dialysis in daily life can prepare the district nurse in the meeting and nurturance of persons with peritoneal dialysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. , p. 32
Keywords [en]
Peritoneal dialysis, experience, home, district nurse
Keywords [sv]
Peritonealdialys, erfarenheter, hem, distriktssköterska
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-6561OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-6561DiVA, id: diva2:311263
Presentation
(English)
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Available from: 2010-04-26 Created: 2010-04-20 Last updated: 2010-04-26Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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