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Elevers upplevelser av stödinsatser: Hur några elever som inte varit behöriga att söka in på ett nationellt gymnasieprogram upplever stödinsatser och delaktighet i grundskolan
Kristianstad University, Faculty of Education.
Kristianstad University, Faculty of Education.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Students' experiences of support measures : How some students who have not been eligible to apply for a Swedish national high school program experience support measures and participation in compulsory school (English)
Abstract [sv]

Målsättningen med föreliggande studie är att bidra med kunskap om elevers upplevelser av stödinsatser och delaktighet i grundskolan. Det är sällan som elevernas upplevelser lyfts fram i forskning och syftet med denna studie är därför att belysa hur några elever som inte varit behöriga att söka in på ett nationellt gymnasieprogram, ser på de stödinsatser de fått, eller önskat att de fått, i grundskolan samt deras upplevelse av delaktighet under samma period. Studien bygger på en kvalitativ intervjustudie med semistrukturerade frågor, där fem respondenter bidrar med sina upplevelser. De teoretiska perspektiv som studien utgår ifrån är relationellt- respektive kategoriskt perspektiv, samt salutogent- respektive patogent perspektiv.

Resultatet visar på att elevernas upplevelser var övervägande negativa under låg- och mellanstadiet och mer positiva under högstadiet. Detta förklaras framför allt med att de inte kände sig delaktiga, och upplever att stödinsatserna inte var adekvata i förhållande till stödbehovet. Insikterna som framkommit i studien handlar om vikten av att lyssna in varje enskild elevs upplevelse och beakta dessa när det kommer till att utforma och utvärdera stödinsatser. Elevers upplevelser kan ha en stor påverkan på det specialpedagogiska området och bidrar i arbetet med att utveckla lärmiljön i grundskolan för att främja delaktighet.

Abstract [en]

The aim of this study is to contribute to the understanding about students' experiences of support measures and participation in compulsory school. It is rare that students' experiences are highlighted in research and the purpose of this study is therefore to shed light on how some students who have not been eligible to apply for a Swedish national high school program, look at the support measures they received, or wished they had received, in primary school and their experience of participation during the same period. The study is based on a qualitative interview study with semi-structured questions, where five respondents contribute with their experiences. The theoretical perspectives on which the study is based are relational and categorical perspectives, as well as salutogenic and pathogenic perspectives.

The results show that the students' experiences were predominantly negative during elementary school and more positive during middle school. This is mainly explained by the fact that they did not feel participation, nor that the support efforts were adequate in relation to their need for support. The insights that emerged in the study are about the importance of listening to each individual student's experience and taking these into account when it comes to designing and evaluating support measures. Students' experiences can have a major impact on the special education area and contribute to the work of developing the learning environment in compulsory school to promote participation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 78
Keywords [en]
Accessibility, Categorical perspective, Participation, Pathogenic perspective, Relational perspective, Salutogenic perspective, Special education, Students' experiences, Support measures
Keywords [sv]
Delaktighet, Elevers upplevelser, Kategoriskt perspektiv, Patogent perspektiv, Relationellt perspektiv, Salutogent perspektiv, Specialpedagogik, Stödinsatser, Tillgänglighet
National Category
Learning Pedagogy Pedagogical Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22053OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-22053DiVA, id: diva2:1569967
Educational program
Special Education Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-06-22 Created: 2021-06-21 Last updated: 2021-06-22Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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