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”Nyckeln till att få hjälp är att vara en del av hjälpen”: En studie om gymnasieelevers delaktighet i pedagogiska utredningar och åtgärdsprogram
Kristianstad University, Faculty of Education.
Kristianstad University, Faculty of Education.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
“The key to getting help is to be a part of the help” : A study of upper secondary school students' participation in pedagogical mappings and individual educational plans (English)
Abstract [sv]

Elever är experter över sin egen skolsituation (Skolverket, 2014) och har en lagstadgad rätt att uttrycka sina åsikter om sin egen skolgång (Unicef, 2018). Syftet med studien är att öka kunskapen om gymnasieelevers delaktighet i pedagogiska utredningar och upprättande av åtgärdsprogram genom att synliggöra elevens egna perspektiv. I denna kontext definieras delaktighet som en informell samspelsprocess där eleven upplever möjlighet att påverka sitt handlade och inflytande i aktiviteter och beslutsprocesser.

Det empiriska materialet grundar sig på sju kvalitativa intervjuer som bearbetades utifrån ett fenomenologiskt och holistiskt perspektiv. Resultatet analyserades genom en tematisk analys och därefter genom Bronfenbrenners ekologiska systemteori. 

Ur resultatet framträder en komplex sammanflätning av en rad olika förhållanden som på olika sätt påverkar elevens upplevda delaktighet. En slutsats är att elever påverkas av sin omgivning, både direkt av sin närmiljö och indirekt av de olika faktorer som påverkar elevens skolgång och livssituation. Ytterligare en slutsats är att eleverna upplever att delaktigheten i utredningar och processen runt de åtgärder som fattas gällande elevens skolgång är viktig och är direkt kopplad till relationen med lärare, specialpedagoger och kommunikation däremellan. Specialpedagogens roll framträder som särskilt viktig för elevens syn på delaktighet, vilket styrker studiens relevans inom det specialpedagogiska området. 

Abstract [en]

Students are experts of understanding their own education (Skolverket, 2014) and are legally entitled to express their opinions concerning their own education (Unicef, 2018). The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge about student participation for upper secondary school students in relation to pedagogical investigations and individual educational plans by making the students’ own perspective visible. In the context of this study, participation is defined as an informal process of interaction where the students experience opportunities to influence their education by taking part in decision making and participation in educational activities. 

The empirical material is based on seven qualitative interviews that were processed using a phenomenological and holistic perspective. The results were initially analyzed through a thematic analysis and then through Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory.

The result shows a complex intertwining of a number of different factors that affected the students’ perceived participation in different ways. The conclusion shows that students are affected by their surroundings, both directly by their immediate environment and indirectly by various factors that affect the students’ education and environment. An additional conclusion is that the students experience participation as an important part of pedagogical investigations and the processes surrounding the measures taken regarding the students’ education. This is directly linked to their relationship to teachers, special educators and their shared communication. The role of the special educator appears to be particularly important for the students’ view of participation, which strengthens the relevance of this study in the field of special education. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 80
Keywords [en]
Bronfenbrenner, individual educational plan, influence, participation, pedagogical investigations, special education
Keywords [sv]
Bronfenbrenner, delaktighet, inflytande, pedagogisk utredning, specialpedagogik, åtgärdsprogram
National Category
Pedagogy Pedagogical Work Learning
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22084OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-22084DiVA, id: diva2:1572806
Subject / course
Education
Educational program
Special Education Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-06-24 Created: 2021-06-24 Last updated: 2021-06-24Bibliographically approved

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