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Framställning och vidareympning av gårdskultur: Vad skiljer en yoghurt fermenterad av gårdens egen bakterieflora från industriell och traditionell yoghurt?
Kristianstad University, Faculty of Natural Science.
2018 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Production and inoculation of artisanal farm culture. : What distinguishes a yoghurt fermented by the farm's own bacterial flora from an industrial and a traditional yoghurt? (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Med industrialiseringen har de traditionella yoghurtkulturerna med en mångfald av samverkande mjölksyrabakterier fått ge plats åt de mer standardiserade. En gårdskultur framställs genom att obehandlad mjölk spontanfermenteras av gårdens egen bakterieflora och får därigenom en unik karaktär. Bakteriekulturen kan sedan ympas vidare för tillverkning av yoghurt.Syfte: Syftet med studien är framställning och vidareympning samt sensorisk och mikrobiologisk karaktärisering av termofil gårdskultur från obehandlad mjölk. Vidareympningen avser framställning av yoghurt fermenterad av gårdens egen bakterieflora.Metod: Gårdskulturen framställdes och ympades till yoghurt. Yoghurten undersöktes genom mikrobiologisk karaktärisering, antibiotikaresistens och sensorisk profilering samt jämfördes med industriell kultur och en traditionell heirloomkultur.Resultat: Resultatet visade att gårdskulturen skiljde sig både mikrobiologisk och sensoriskt. Gårdskulturen innehöll stammar av enterokocker vilka inte visade på resistens mot analyserade antibiotika.Slutsats: Det är möjligt att framställa en gårdskultur av godtagbar mikrobiologisk och sensorisk kvalitet. Gårdskulturen ger en differentierad mikrobiologisk och sensorisk karaktär i jämförelse med en industriell kultur och en traditionell heirloomkultur Metoden kan vara riskfylld och kulturen bör analyseras med avseende på patogen tillväxt. En unik gårdsyoghurt kan vara en metod för gårdsmejerister att i sitt varumärke bygga på terroir och platsens unicitet.

Abstract [en]

Background: With industrialization, the traditional yoghurt cultures with a multitude of lactic acid bacteria had to make way for the more standardized. An artisanal farm culture is produced by raw milk spontaneously fermented by the farm's own bacterial flora and thus develops a unique character. The bacterial culture can then be inoculated for the production of yoghurt.Purpose: The pupose of the study is to produce and inoculate as well as sensory and microbiological characterization of a thermophilic artisanal farm culture from raw milk. The inoculation relates to the production of yoghurt fermented by the farm's own bacterial flora.Method: The artisanal farm culture was produced and inoculated into yoghurt which was assessed by microbiological characterization, antibiotic resistance, sensory profiling and then compared with industrial culture and a traditional heirloom culture.Result: The result showed that the artisanal farm culture differed both microbiologically and with regard to sensory paramters. The farm culture contained strains of enterococci which did not show resistance to analyzed antibiotics.Conclusion: It is possible to produce an artisanal farm culture of good microbiological and sensory quality. The artisanal farm culture provides a differentiated microbiological and sensory character in comparison to an industrial culture and a traditional heirloom culture The method may be risky and the culture should be analyzed for pathogens. A unique farm yoghurt can be a method for artisan farm dairies to build their brand based on terroir.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018.
Keywords [en]
Artisanal culture, Yoghurt, Fermented dairy products, Fermented, Thermophilic starter culture, Lactic acid bacteria
Keywords [sv]
Gårdskultur, Yoghurt, Fermenterade mjölkprodukter, Fermenterat, Termofil syrningskultur, Mjölksyrabakterier
National Category
Food Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-18378OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-18378DiVA, id: diva2:1232014
Educational program
Culinary Arts and Food Sciences
Uppsok
Social and Behavioural Science, Law
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2018-07-10 Created: 2018-07-10 Last updated: 2018-07-10Bibliographically approved

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