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Sjuksköterskans upplevelse av närståendes närvaro vid hjärt-lungräddning på akutmottagningar
Kristianstad University, School of Health and Society.
2014 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Hos sjuksköterskor på akutmottagning råder delade meningar om närståendes närvaro vid hjärt-lungräddning. Detta kan bero på om sjuksköterskan har positiva eller negativa upplevelser av situationen. Sedan flera år finns internationella riktlinjer skrivna som förespråkar närståendes närvaro, dessa används generellt inte i någon större utsträckning. Syfte: Att belysa sjuksköterskans upplevelse av närståendes närvaro vid hjärt-lungräddning på akutmottagning. Metod: En litteraturstudie har genomförts med 12 kvalitativa och kvantitativa vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultat: Under senare år har majoriteten av sjuksköterskorna gått från negativ inställning till positiv för närståendes närvaro vid HLR. Att närstående varit närvarande i de fall där HLR inte varit lyckad trodde sjuksköterskorna kunde underlätta det kommande sorgarbetet. Sjuksköterskorna trodde att närstående lättare kunde acceptera det plötsliga dödsfallet om de fick beröra, ta farväl och vara ett stöd den sista stunden i livet för sin familjemedlem. Slutsats: För att sjuksköterskan ska kunna behålla sin positiva upplevelse till närståendes närvaro vid HLR på akutmottagning krävs utvecklings–och förbättringsarbete. I detta arbete krävs både teoretisk och praktisk utbildning inom området. Samt etablering av de internationella riktlinjerna till lokala riktlinjer.

Abstract [en]

Background: Among nurses in emergency department is a difference of opinion regarding the issue of relatives being present during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This can depend on the nurse have positive or negative experience of the situation. Since several years international guidelines are written to recommend relatives being present but in general they are not used. The aim: Of this study was to explain nurse’s experiences of relative’s presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency department. Method: A literature review in which 12 qualitative and quantitative scientific papers have been reviewed. Results: During the last years most parts of the nurses changed their opinion from negative to positive regarding to relatives being present at CPR. If relatives been present when CPR wasn´t successful the nurses believed could help the coming grieving process. Nurses believed that relatives easier could accept the sudden death if they were able to touch, to say goodbye and share the last moments in life with their family member. Conclusion: To maintain the nurse positive experience of relative presence during CPR in emergency department needs development- and improvement work. This work needs both theoretical and practical education. And also there are needs to establish the international guidelines to local guidelines.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. , p. 22
Keywords [en]
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, emergency department, nurse, family presence, experience
Keywords [sv]
hjärt-lungräddning, akutmottagning, sjuksköterska, familj, närvaro, upplevelse, återupplivning
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-13335OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hkr-13335DiVA, id: diva2:774336
Educational program
Study Programme in Nursing
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2014-12-22 Created: 2014-12-22 Last updated: 2014-12-22Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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